1984 Town Manager

 

Daily Times 12 June 1984

Delmar Masonic Lodge

 

Delmar Lodge 201 is the third oldest lodge in Wicomico County. On December 27, 1899, a local group met in a building on Chestnut Street, Delmar, then occupied by a public school and it was decided that it would be good for the community to have a Masonic Lodge in the town. The new lodge was instituted early in 1900 with Harry D Renninger installed as the first Worshipful Master.

On July 2, 1901, a special communication of Delmar Lodge 201 was held for the purpose of laying the cornerstone for the new Masonic Temple which was constructed on a lot located on Railroad Ave. between State St and East St. In passing, it should be noted that the reason for the great height of the old Masonic Temple, now known as the Moose Hall, was so that the first floor could be used as an Opera House. The lodge met in this building until 1925, at which time it was evident that a' larger and more elaborate building was needed. The second and present Masonic Temple is located on State St. opposite the Methodist Church.

The Grand Lodge of Maryland has made two official visits here and the lodge has been fortunate in having two Past Masters serve as Grand Lodge Officers, namely J William Gordy as Grand Sword Bearer and Robert J. Banks Grand Inspector.

Hobart Webster of Hebron, Md. is presently Grand Inspector for Delmar Lodge and Robert W. Collins is the Present Worshipful Master. The lodge has one. distinction in the state. Mr. Albert B. Hearn was its Secretary for thirty-five years. He is the oldest in point of service of any secretary in the state.

Finally, Masonry has had an out standing role in the community history through the years.

Above from the Salisbury Times 4 July 1976

 

The Railroad Cafe and Top Hat 2007

 

S. E. Whayland, Druggist

 Sewell Hanson Whayland (1886-1962) was the son of James Marion Whayland and Williamanna Willie Lavina Bounds.  He was born in Wicomico County outside of Delmar.  He had four brother; William, Paul, Mayhew and Lewis, and one sister, Violena (Lena).  About 1904 he went to New Jersey where he attended the New Jersey College of Pharmacy.  In 1907 he took a position as a druggist with J. G. Bragdon and Company in Middletown, Delaware.  He would work there until 1911 when he returned to Delmar to own his Drugstore.

In 1911, on Easter Sunday, Dr Whayland married Daisey Elizabeth Culver (1882-1951).  Daisey was 29 and Sewell was 25-years old.

In 1912 J. J. Culver remodeled a house at 107 East  Jewell Street and the Whaylands moved in.  Daisey and Sewell would eventually buy the house. John Jasper Culver was Daisey’s father and Salley Hearn was her mother. J. J. Culver worked on the railroad.

above 107 E Jewell

Dr Whayland’s brothers were active in Delmar having acquired the old hotel and having several businesses in it including the meat market and grocery store they were known for.

above 1931 ad in Salisbury Times.

Dr Whayland started his drugstore at a time when even small towns like Delmar would have several drugstores.  If you were not happy with the local drugstore Sears, Roebuck and company also sold a selection of patent medicine in their catalog. Druggist  had to be trusted not to talk about their customer prescriptions and purchases or they did not last long in a town.  Dr Whayland was in business for forty years so you know he was trusted.   

Drugstores were like little general stores they sold a lot of non-drug related goods ranging from cosmetics, tobacco, magazines, postcards to cheap watches and jewelry.  Dr Whayland went heavy into selling radios of the day.

above 1931 ad

 The medicine they sold was not just for humans but also included selections for farm animals. Generally the medicine they sold could be broken down into three types; generic nonproprietary remedies, compound preparations prescribed by a physician, and proprietary over-the-counter remedies often referred to as patent medicine.  The first group would like paregoric and castor oil that were kept in bulk and dispensed in quantities needed. Interestingly there are no medicine bottles around with his name imprinted on the bottle.  Perhaps he used plain bottles with a label attached to them.  The second group consisted of more complicated prescriptions which may contain narcotics.  They were usually prepared based on formulary books, frequently made by the druggist. 

The last class was the pre-packaged patent medicines. 

In the time Dr Whayland operated his drugstore he frequently made his own pills.  The druggist would grind the ingredients down in his mortar and wet it with a little liquid to make a paste, roll it into a long tube, place the tube on a pill tile (has marks indicating thickness of pills) and cut the tube into pills.

a pill tile and knife

The connection of Drugstores having a soda fountain came about when Druggist while trying to cover the bitter taste of medicine they made would make simple syrups using fruit juices and add to the medicine. When the Liquid Carbonic Company came out with their equipment to make carbonated water the drugstores starting installing soda fountains.  The Carbonated water covered the taste of the medicine. 

After 40 years he would sell his drugstore in 1951 to C. Burns Marvil.  His wife would pass away that year. 

Dr Whayland acquired Real Estate.  One of the larger pieces of land he brought was Whayland’s Addition that ran between 9^th and 10^th street.  Today you can see his name still mentioned on public notices of real estate being sold or some legal action taking place.

 Dr Whayland would die in 1962. 

 

Members of the Delmar Maryland Class Play in 1947

 

The Dogwood is in bloom

 

In April of the 1950s and 1960s it was almost mandatory that on the Sunday family drive you drove down Dogwood Drive in Salisbury, Maryland.  Each property owner had from two to five dogwood trees planted and in bloom.  It was a great display.  Today that is long gone - it is still a nice neighborhood but there are only a few Dogwoods left. 

Lt Col Samuel Wesley Freeny

Memorial at St Marks Church in Ralph, Delaware Samuel Wesley Freeny/Freeney was the son of Samuel Wesley Freeney (1860 - 1899) and Martha Anne Ralph (1859 - 1933). He was born and raised in Wicomico County, Maryland, and received his early education there. He would later attend and graduate St. John's Military Academy in Delafield, Wisconsin. The 1900 US Census shows the family as living in Delmar, Wicomico County, Maryland. Samuel's mother was a widow at this point. The following family members were living in the home at this time: Head Martha A Freeny F 41 Delaware Son Barton R Freeny M 17 Maryland Son R Lee Freeny M 14 Maryland Dau Bessie E Freeny F 10 Maryland Son Samuel W Freeny M 4 Maryland Sam was the husband of Bertha S. Obery who he married in Maryland, and was the father of a son, Samuel W. Freeny, Jr, (he would actually have been the third). Sam was commissioned an Officer of Marines effective 4/19/1917. His first assignment after he completed his officer training at Quantico, Virginia, was with the 93rd Company, 7th Marine Regiment, Deer Point, Guantanamo, Cuba. He had a distinguished career serving both stateside postings as well as overseas posts in the Haiti, back to Cuba, Philippines and China. He steadily rose in rank and was a Lieutenant Colonel by 1941 stationed in China. In November, 1941, orders were given for the 4th Marine Regiment to depart from Shanghai, China, where they had been operating for the previous 15 years. This departure was due to the growing Japanese military influence in the area and the fact that the marines were grossly outnumbered. The Regiment, consisting of two small battalions, a headquarters unit and the regimental band, left China on the 27th and 28th and sailed to the Philippines. LtCol Freeny was the Executive Officer of the regiment and was assigned to the Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 4th Marines (Commander was LtCol Curtis T. Beecher) and they were sent to the Marine Barracks, Olongapo Navy Yard, Philippines. At approximately 0300 hours on the morning of 12/8/1941, word was received of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Reveille was sounded and LtCol Freeny addressed the men of his unit while still in his nightshirt, about the attack and that the United States was at war with the Empire of Japan. On 12/14/1941, Japanese bombers attacked the Olongapo/Subic Bay area. Ten days later, the order was given to burn the Subic Bay Navy Base and withdraw. Olongapo was set aflame in anticipation of Japanese troop arrival. The USS NEW YORK was scuttled in Subic Bay to prevent it from falling into Japanese hands. When the American forces made a last-ditch stand on the Bataan peninsula, the Naval Station was abandoned and most of its facilities were burned before the Japanese arrived. The 11,000 defenders fought bravely for 6 months with their final battle being conducted at Corregidor when they finally surrendered to the Japanese forces. LtCol Freeny had been wounded on 4/29/1942. During the battle at Corregidor, LtCol Freeny organized a platoon of men he gathered from the Malinta Tunnel, to reinforce the beleaguered 1st Battalion. One of the U.S. Army enlisted men he acquired complained, "I've never fired a rifle before. I'm in the finance department!" Freeny replied, "You just go out and draw their fire and the Marines will pick them off." LtCol Freeny was captured by the Japanese after the fall of Corregidor, on 5/6/1942. After two years of imprisonment in the Philippines, the decision was made to move the POW's to Japan where they would basically be used as slave labor. The Oryoku Maru was a Japanese passenger cargo ship which was commissioned by the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II as a troop transport and prisoner of war transport ship. Japanese POW transport ships are often referred to as "hell ships", due to their horrendous living conditions and the many deaths that occurred on board. The Oryoku Maru left Manila on 12/13/1944, with 1,620 prisoners-of-war, mostly American, packed in the holds, and 1,900 Japanese civilians and military personnel in the cabins. As the ship neared the naval base at Olongapo in Subic Bay, US Navy planes from the USS HORNET attacked the unmarked ship damaging it. The Japanese civilians and troops were immediately evacuated back to shore. After two days, the Japanese told the POW's they had to take off their shoes and hats and swim to shore. Soon thereafter, American planes again attacked the ship, causing it to sink on 12/15/1944. At the time of the attack, about 100 prisoners had already died from suffocation or dehydration during the two nights at sea. Nearly 200 others were killed in the bombing or shot in the water as they tried to escape. The survivors of the sinking were held for several days in an open tennis court at Olongapo Naval Base. While there, the prisoners were afforded no sanitary conditions whatsoever. Prisoners experienced severe mistreatment, and several deaths occurred. The remaining prisoners were later transported by train to San Fernando, La Union. About 1,000 of the survivors were loaded on another Japanese ship, the Enoura Maru, while the rest boarded the smaller Brazil Maru. Both ships reached Takao (Kaohsiung) harbor in Taiwan on New Year's Day, where the smaller group of prisoners was transferred from Brazil Maru to Enoura Maru, and 37 British and Dutch were taken ashore. However, on January 9, the Enoura Maru was bombed and disabled while in harbor, killing about 350 men. The survivors were put aboard the Brazil Maru which arrived in Moji, Japan, on 1/29/1945. Only 550 of the 900+ who sailed from Taiwan were still alive. 161 more men died in Japan, Taiwan, and Korea in the coming months leaving only 403 survivors of the original 1620 to be liberated from camps in Kyushu, Korea, Manchuria, and Taiwan in August and September 1945. However, LtCol Freeny was not among them. On 12/21/1944, while still housed in the POW camp at the Olongapo Naval Base, Col. Beecher and the POW doctor's, were ordered by the Japanese to select the 15 most ill prisoners for transport to Manila for medical care. One of those selected was Col. Beecher's XO, LtCol Freeny. He was very weak and was suffering from partial paralysis by this time and was the only Marine selected to go. The men were loaded up on a truck at 1900 hours on the 23rd and driven about two miles away from the camp to an old cemetery. A large pit had been dug and the men were forced to kneel at the edge of the pit and each one was bayoneted and/or beheaded and thrown into the pit. After the war the bodies were recovered and the families of those who could be identified were notified. LtCol Freeny's wife Bertha, requested that his remains be returned to the United States for burial at the U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, were he now lies next to her (she died in 1980).