On May 18th
1928, George C. Bounds and Hilda Howard Bounds of Hebron, Maryland leased to
the Texas Company a piece of land located in Delmar for a gas station. This gas
station would become the Texaco Station building located on today’s Bi-State
Blvd and what was then called 3rd street next to what is today the Lil
Red Hen School. The lease called for George
Bounds to remove an older building from the property and construct a “modern”
service station. The service station
would be built according to the Texas company plan #9304-A. The property would also have built on it an
ornamental lattice fence constructed to the
Texas company plan # 9297-A. The
lease was for ten years and the rent was $100 a month.
At the time 3rd
street in Delmar was RT13 and all the trucks and cars traveling RT13 came
through Delmar. This resulted in a
series of gas stations with one to three pumps from north of town to Leonard Mill pond that
would service the traveler. This would
continue until the new dual RT13 east of town was completed in 1954 and all the
business went away as vehicles used the dual 13 and bypassed Delmar.
The Texas Company
was originally the Texas Fuel Company and it originates in 1902. It would evolve into today’s Texaco. In 1911 the company introduced its first “filling
Station” and by the 1920s had 229 wholesales terminal that Texaco Gas franchiser/distributors
could draw from for their needs.
In 1923, The
Texas Company developed the Denver-Type service station as its first national
design in order to blend into residential neighborhoods. It was a house with a canopy/bay style of gas
station.
The Denver-Type station became the first company design to incorporate
bays for lubrication and repair. This was the style selected for the Delmar Texaco. The style varied but Tile roofs, stucco walls,
light posts, sign posts, windows pillar globes, brick accents, Texaco star in
the roof peak were features of it. It
was a popular style for the 1930 period and could be seem across the United
States.
above the Delmar Texaco roof peak with Texaco logo
above example of another Denver style Texaco. The ornamental lattice fence called for at the Delmar Texaco has long since rotted away but above you can see a lattice fence which may have been the style called for at the Delmar Texaco.
above 1947 ad
.
above 1956 ad
After the dual
RT13 opened, business declined in Delmar and about 1980 the gas station ceased
as a gas dispenser and became a tire repair and sales place. In 1981 Jack Dryden
leased it. Sherwood Francis “Jack” Dryden (1940-2010) with his wife, Janet, ran
a successful tire business for almost 20 years.
Today it used for a parking lot for Lil Red Hen.
A Note about the Texaco Star logo; A site called Luckymojo has this to say about the logo
A further note on the 5-pointed Texaco star logo: This is, of course, the so-called "Texas Star," which appears on the state's flag, and hence it was a logical logo design for a gasoline company based in Texas...but there is more to it than that.
The Republic of Texas was founded in the 1830s by a group of Freemasons (Austin, Houston, Travis, Bowie, Crockett et al). At that time the well-known Masonic symbol of a square and compasses surrounding the letter G had not yet replaced the older Masonic symbol of a square and compasses surrounding a 5-pointed star. This star, called by Masons the "Blazing Star," is said to represent the Great Architect of the Universe, namely, the creator-god. (This older symbol of a square and compasses with a Blazing Star is still a preferred Masonic emblem in Europe and in American Co-Masonry.) Due to the fraternal connections of the founders of the Republic of Texas, it is highly likely that the use of the Masonic star as the emblem of their new nation was intentional. When Texas became a state in the United States, it retained the same flag it had had as a republic. Thus, whether or not the owners of the Texaco company knew it, they were carrying a Masonic emblem for the Great Architect of the Universe across the nation with their gas stations.
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